The Act Care Program represents a significant shift in how California addresses the needs of individuals experiencing homelessness and mental illness. This compassionate, community-based program provides a court-supervised pathway to recovery, offering participants access to vital services and support. Focusing on those with schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders, CARE aims to provide effective treatment and stabilize individuals before they require more restrictive interventions like conservatorships or incarceration.
Who is the ACT CARE Program For?
The ACT CARE program is specifically designed for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders who meet certain criteria. It’s not intended for everyone experiencing homelessness or mental illness, but rather focuses on those who could benefit from intensive treatment and support to prevent further deterioration and potential involvement with the criminal justice system. This program serves as an upstream diversion, offering an alternative to involuntary hospitalization or conservatorship. Individuals who may be suitable for CARE include those recently released from short-term involuntary hospital holds (72-hour 5150 or 14-day 5250 holds) or those who could be diverted from certain criminal proceedings. CARE aims to address the needs of the most vulnerable individuals suffering from treatable mental health conditions who are experiencing homelessness.
How Does the ACT CARE Program Work?
The ACT CARE program is a court-supervised process that begins with a petition filed by a care provider, family member, first responder, or others designated in the ACT CARE Act. Participants are assigned legal counsel and have the option to choose a supporter to help them navigate the process. This supporter assists the participant in understanding their options, making informed decisions, and advocating for their needs.
A cornerstone of the CARE program is the development of an individualized CARE plan, typically lasting up to 12 months (with a possible 12-month extension). These plans outline the necessary services and supports tailored to the participant’s specific needs, including:
- Short-term stabilization medications: Addressing immediate mental health needs.
- Wellness and recovery supports: Providing ongoing assistance and resources for long-term recovery.
- Connection to social services: Linking participants with crucial services such as housing assistance.
- Housing: Recognizing the importance of stable housing for successful recovery, CARE prioritizes securing housing for participants.
Accountability within the ACT CARE Program
The ACT CARE program emphasizes accountability for both participants and local governments. If a participant does not successfully complete their CARE plan, the court may consider this in subsequent hearings under the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act. This may result in the presumption of a need for additional intervention beyond the CARE plan.
Conversely, CARE holds local governments accountable for providing adequate care. The program leverages existing funding streams, including substantial allocations for behavioral health care and housing. CARE participants are also prioritized for bridge housing funded by dedicated programs. If local governments fail to meet their obligations under court-ordered CARE plans, the court can impose sanctions or appoint an agent to ensure service delivery.
The Goal of the ACT CARE Program: Long-Term Recovery
The ultimate goal of the ACT CARE program is to support participants in achieving long-term recovery and self-sufficiency. By providing comprehensive services, individualized care plans, and a supportive framework, CARE strives to empower individuals to manage their mental health, secure stable housing, and ultimately lead fulfilling lives within their communities. The program represents a commitment to addressing the complex challenges of homelessness and mental illness with compassion and a focus on sustained well-being. It aims to help thousands of Californians on their journey to recovery. By connecting participants with effective treatment and support, CARE maps a path towards a brighter future for individuals struggling with severe mental illness.
